Ornament in Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Adornment in Architecture - Essay Example Adornment application is one implies that might be applied to a structure to build its general viewpoint, yet it may not be the main measure. Sullivan accepts that a structure without adornments might be made to look wonderful by utilizing different measures, however the utilization of trimming enrichment may surely add to its magnificence esteem (Sullivan, 188). This paper looks to clarify the significance of decorations in design and contend whether the element includes a perceptible worth or might be disregarded. Trimmings in engineering The joining of adornments in a structure as a component of its creation may include generous incentive upon its discernment as wonderful design. The cautious determination of the method of configuration applied issues to its general creation when contrasted with the arbitrary position of the decorations in the structure. Sullivan cites that both the structure and the adornment profit by the cautious situation of the substances as they endeavor tow ards accomplishing the objective of characterizing their general reason (Sullivan, 189). The cautious use of the decoration on the structure ought to hold fast to its auxiliary arrangement. It ought to give the idea that the adornment beautifying the structure is joined as a piece towards the general physical appearance rather that an expansion constrained later to improve its look. The trimming contributes altogether towards the all out arrangement of the structure and adds to the excellence nature of the structure, making it a basic material and an added substance. â€Å"They are not, at this point two things however one thing,† (Sullivan, 189). Not all decorations would glance proper in a structure. There are unmistakable adornments to be remembered for a specific compositional work, and they characterize the reason appropriately if their utilization is deliberately arranged. It would look wrong and even decimate the excellence of the last building structure when small arr anging is fused towards the last arrangement. Each building has a lot of trimmings that would seem proper in featuring the enriching part of the adornment. Current ramifications of trimmings that are effectively joined in the structures are obvious in America where structures try to please them a clear introduction. There is a general capacity of making the structure stand apart from the encompassing structures, and include a useful expansion of clarifying the structure particularly on the off chance that it is seen just because. The image that is regularly ingrained inside an individual’s psyche would include the pundit that rotates around crafted by craftsmanship, and the definition t has on the brain of the general public. Basically, the definition got from an element as per the greater part would be maintained as the best possible image that identifies with the substance. In Loos’ book, Ornament and wrongdoing, he expresses that the tattoo among the Papuan clan was a body enhancement and a trimming applied to the greater part of their necessities, however in the cutting edge society, it is crooks that bear the imprint that are in tattoo structure (Loos, 29). Articles that have decorations are loved, however those without this extra substance are effectively disposed of and overlooked by the general public (Loos, 30). He further gives the clarification that those items in the dumpsters with trimmings are picked and cleaned to be shown as important elements. Nonetheless, Loos contends that people have figured out how to neglect the ideas of excellence

The Language of Reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

The Language of Reality - Essay Example Past basic semantic structures various sub-layers of significance and correspondence exist to both enhance and convolute the manner by which we collaborate and express our thoughts and feelings. It isn't what we state, however how we state it. The universe of man-made reasoning and its battle to grasp the complexities of regular correspondence shows exactly how reliant language, outside social foces and the individual domain of experience can be. A straightforward de-coding or designing of semantic structures as we comprehend them is scarcely enough to make the no frills out of the apparently basic manners by which we impart. The hole among goal and gathering can make a crossfire of miscommunication - where significance gets estranged from structure and the most impalpable parts of discourse are thrown into the spotlight. In the hypothetical space among expectation and gathering - where correspondence can either succeed or get divided - lie determinants, for example, observation and acknowledgment. We thusly to a great extent rely on these two components to plan fruitful collaborations, and to frame the texture of what we see as the real world - as in we rely on data to control, educate, clarify and characterize our general surroundings. Sayre (1965, p. 177), looks at the differentiation among observation and acknowledgment - and the jobs they play in our comprehension and understanding of our general surroundings: As indicated by the hypothesis illustrated in Plato Meno and Phaedo, obtaining of information involves memory or acknowledgment. As somebody comes to realize that about which he has been oblivious, he cognizes once more .... In the event that I have never observed, been outlined for, read about or in some other path come to know about gooseberries, at that point after observing a gooseberry just because I hardly could be said to remember it. Whenever I see a gooseberry I likely will remember it, in the event that not by name, at that point in any event as an object of the sort I had seen some time beforehand. Be that as it may, if the first occasion when one sees an item is the first time one has ever been psychologically mindful of such an article, perforce at that time one doesn't remember it. It is ordinary, then again, that we see objects which we have never seen, nor found out about in some other manner. In this comprehension of acknowledgment and discernment, the demonstration of acknowledgment is, by definition, established in the domain of memory and past experience. Memory, it is by and large acknowledged, tends towards subjectivity, frivolity and is frequently intensely affected by the feelings or outlook that were in power at the time when the episode occured. It follows that acknowledgment is untrustworthy as a target conductor for precisely passing on expected importance - as it will consistently be impacted by a beneficiary's disguised system of comprehension. Thusly, the inevitable significance passed on by a snippet of data is outside of the control of the speaker or then again communicator from the second the thought leaves their prompt circle and enters a correspondence channel - regardless of whether that channel be through the medium of discourse, or through an innovative pathway, for example, the web. When a snippet of data is freed from the individual possessing its planned significance - it quickly falls prey to the co-initiation of social setting and beneficiary subjectivity. Trapped in a divided purpose of crossroads between beginning source, outer impacts and last discernment and acknowledgment - a message is characterized and comprehended by a melange of regularly opposing 'realities'1 which - by method of their very merger and interconnectedness -

New Additions to The Supplemental Essay Guide TU and JHU! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

New Additions to The Supplemental Essay Guide TU and JHU! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts New Additions to The Supplemental Essay Guide: TU and JHU! New Additions to The Supplemental Essay Guide: TU and JHU! Fear not, young students, for we have heard your pleas! We have added supplemental essay guides for both the University of Texas at Austin and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore!! Yay!!! While the University of Texas requires one long essay and three short essays from most applicants, JHU only requires one essay of 300-400 words (which is the no mans land between a short answer and essay). Wondering what other schools we have prompt breakdowns for in our handy dandy supplemental essay guide? Oh, just Stanford University, Duke University, University of Michigan, and University of California, to name a few. As you will see in our guides, the key to writing a great essay is making sure admissions knows you will be a positive addition to their campus. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? Give College Essay Academy a try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

Cyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined - 2092 Words

Cyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined In order to properly answer the question posed we must first define what cyber-war and cyber-terrorism are. The Oxford Dictionaries defines cyber-war as â€Å"The use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of communication systems by another state or organization:† Although there is no dictionary definition of cyber-terrorism, The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has defined it as â€Å"the use of computer network tools to shut down critical national infrastructures (e.g., energy, transportation, government operations) or to coerce or intimidate a government or civilian population.† The author defines cyber terror as â€Å"the intimidation of civilian enterprise through the use of high technology to bring about political, religious, or ideological aims, actions that result in disabling or deleting critical infrastructure data or information.† One of the most widely cited paper on the definition of Cyber-terrorism is Denning’s Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism (Denning, 2000). Here, Denning makes the following statement: Cyber-terrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.Show MoreRelatedCyber Warfare : The Threat Of The United State s National Security1313 Words   |  6 PagesCyber Warfare Warfare can be defined as engaging in war or conflict. There are many different categories of warfare. More commonly known types include guerilla warfare, land warfare, aerial warfare, and naval warfare. Although when war is mentioned many minds wander to these forms of warfare, there are others that are not always as obvious. A rapidly growing type of warfare is cyber warfare. Cyber warfare can be defined as attacks from other nations to tap in to or destroy any type of informationRead MoreUnderstanding The War On Terror1522 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding the War on Terror Youngsuk Lee PSCI A180 Professor Patrick C. Coaty 14 May, 2015 â€Æ' Many victims have been harmed from the terrorism for a long time. It is impossible for victims who are effected by the terrorism to live safely. Cruel terrorist group even attack female and children. The incidence of terrorism is increasing in the world. It is big problem in the world because countries worry about their citizen from the terrorism. The United States and other countriesRead MoreCyber Warfare : An Invisible War1915 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber warfare is part of the American defense military strategy of proactive cyber defense and the use of cyber warfare as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013 Cyber warfare was, for the first time, perceived as a major threat than terrorist or Al Qaeda, according to U.S. intelligence officials. Representative Rogers Mike the leader of the U.S House permanent select committee on Intelligence, He said July 2013Read More Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesCyberterrorism Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodilyRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation with the malicious intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of cyber warfare? And will answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human creation, when the serpent told Eve to eat from theRead MoreCyber Warfare And The United States Homeland Security2497 Words   |  10 Pagesstubbornly dogs the United States Homeland Security in form of cyber terrorism. Abstract Cyber warfare is part of the American military’s proactive defense strategies. Besides the use of Cyber warfare in defense, Cyber warfare has another use as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber-attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013, Cyber warfare was for the first time perceived to be a more significant threat than terrorism or Al Qaeda, according to U.S. intelligence officialsRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and National Security1000 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on Cyber Crime And National Security When we talk about national security, we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich, politically stable, socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been threatened recently by cyber crime. They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest andRead MoreSocial Media Effects Terrorism : Terrorism1205 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Effects Terrorism What is cyber terrorism exactly? Cyber terrorism is known for â€Å"an electronic terrorism or information wars, can be defined as any act of Internet terrorism which includes deliberate and large-scale attacks and disruptions of computer networks using computer viruses, or physical attacks using malware, to attack individuals, governments, and organizations† (Paul Curran). Terrorist have gotten a lot clever and started using social media to alert, recruit, and scare theRead MoreCyber Security : The Security Of The Nation s Computer And Telecommunications Infrastructure1091 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Security can be defined as â€Å"The security of the nation’s computer and telecommunications infrastructure that include military, all forms of communications networking, electrical grids and power plants.† (Dhillon, 2013) The attacks can involve both public and private sectors including: †¢ Government Agencies †¢ Banks †¢ Power Companies †¢ Any other companies that utilizes computer and telecommunication systems. Very little research exists regarding power in information system (IS) security. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Terrorism: Its Forms and Effects1641 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years, terrorism has been on the rise. The most famous attack in recent years was that of the destruction of the twin towers in 2001. It caused a massive public outcry at the atrocity of the actions. What most people dont realize, however is that the people who make these attacks, called terrorists, have a goal in mind. People also dont realize that there are many types of terrorism, and are not just limited to the attacker flying planes into famous buildings. The types of terrorism are quite

Essay on Analysis of Article on Teen Pregnancy - 1691 Words

Suddenly teen pregnancy IS cool? 1. Teen pregnancy is up partly because there is less of a stigma associated with teen pregnancy since there is more of a cultural permission to be a younger mother. The rise is also partly due to the portrayal of celebrity teens such as Jamie Lynn Spears in the media and other cultural shifts, giving teens the idea that having a baby is the new handbag. 2. The reason the authors use allusion in the first paragraph is to show the readers that teen pregnancy is becoming a trend amongst celebrities and its sweeping teen culture along with it. Whether or not the average teen thinks unplanned pregnancy is fashionable, there are numerous celebrity and pop culture examples of hip, unmarried moms. The†¦show more content†¦Other contraceptive options include the day after pill, fertility awareness and voluntary surgical sterilization. These are just a few examples of why not getting pregnant should be easier in our time period. 5. There are a myriad of factors that contribute to the rise in teen pregnancy in America. The reason why the countrys rates of teen pregnancy are high is that Americans simply do not have a strong social norm that teen pregnancy is not OK. For teens, many blame the rise if teen pregnancy on abstinence-only-programs, saying that they deny teens of information that could help them make safer decisions when they do have sex. Poor access to emergency contraception and abortion also may explain the increase in teen births. There are more limits now on abortions such as longer waiting periods, fewer abortion providers, parental permission, and large fees. Teen pregnancy in America is becoming socially accepted in society. Schools are even planning to implement a four week maternity leave for students so they can recover and get used to the baby without penalties for missing class. This gives young individuals the idea that it is acceptable to be pregnant and they will be provided with sup port. Canada has a slightly lower percent in teen pregnancy in comparison to the US. However, Canada should consider the rises in other countries as foreshadowing of what could happen to them. The rise on teen pregnancy was spreadShow MoreRelatedResults and Conclusions Hcs 4651359 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Process The purpose of this paper is to further analyze the study done on trends in teen pregnancy rates from 1996-2006, a comparison of Canada, Sweden, United States, and England. The items of discussion include data collection methods, data analysis procedures, qualitative, quantitative data, and study findings. Results: Data Collection Methods The data collection methods used in this article uses data for the years of 1996-2006 using inputs of live births and induced abortions forRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Analysis Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesen Teen Pregnancy Jennifer Coetzee July 8, 2013 HCS/465 Kerrie Kelly Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy has become an increasing problem over the years. Parents, teachers and teens alike all fear for the same thing, teen pregnancy. In several studies the question always remain the same what is the cause of teen pregnancy other than the obvious answer, why is this continuing to increase over the years. Parents always feel that they were not strict enough. Teachers feel that the teens are eitherRead MoreA Research Study On Teenage Pregnancy Prevention1009 Words   |  5 Pagesafter pregnancy. In addition, this study will explore the perceptions of teenage mothers on how support impacted their lives. According to the â€Å"Teen Pregnancy Prevention† (2016), statistics from the National Conference of State Legislatures found teen pregnancy and birth rates for teens age 15 to 19 in the United States remain among the highest with comparable countries. Roughly one in four girls will be pregnant at least once before age 20. The â€Å"Teen Pregnancy Prevention† (2016) article reportedRead MoreThe Effects Of Mtv s 16 And Pregnant On Teen Viewers Attitudes About Teen Pregnancy1624 Words   |  7 PagesTaking Sides: 16 and Pregnant Popular media submits many teens to sexual content and influences their views on subjects such as teenage pregnancy. The article Evaluating the Impact of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on Teen Viewers’ Attitudes About Teen Pregnancy takes a closer look at the relationship between the viewers of the show and their attitudes towards teen pregnancy. Three major weaknesses found after the review of the study are listed as follows; The study has several confounding variables, theRead MoreEssay on Effective Approaches to Prevent Teen Pregnancy1181 Words   |  5 Pages Effective approaches to prevent teen pregnancy After reading numerous articles and abstracts in regards to the ever so intriguing topic of teen pregnancy, I’ve come to a conclusion which is a little different than I had expected. Before reading any of the literature on teen pregnancy, I was under the assumption that the sex education classes provided in school were an extremely effective weapon against unwanted teenage pregnancies. Of the literature references that I’ve used and those of whichRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is A Major Concern Today s Society1352 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society; there are many factors in a teen’s life that can cause pregnancy. In addition, multiple challenges and hardships will come with teenage pregnancy not only for the female, but also for the male. Being a parent is very demanding and can be hard. The difficulties that come with an unplanned teenage pregnancy can have profound effects on their life. Their physical, mental, a nd emotional health will be affected by the sudden news that they willRead MoreHealth And Social Service Programs1235 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent pregnancy, primarily occurring in ages 13-18 years, has a negative impact on the physical, psychological, educational, and economic area of the pregnant girls. Objective: To evaluate some health and social service programs that can reduce American adolescent Pregnancy from Ages 13- 18 and improve their quality of life. Methods: Review two research articles and to assess the overall quality of the data from the studies. Results: After the assessment of the two research articles, it wasRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Pregnancy On Children1625 Words   |  7 Pageschild is a blessing, but not when you have a child at a young age. Teen pregnancy/motherhood have been greatly seen as an issue in society. â€Å"Research suggests that many associate teen mothers with welfare dependency, irresponsibility, stupidity, ignorance, laziness, child abuse, immorality, and promiscuity† (Eshbaugh, 2011). Many research has demonstrated the negative effects of early motherhood, hardly any research that supports teen motherhood have been seen. In a research paper written by the writerRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy affects our society in many different negative ways. Approximately seven percent of all teenage girls in the United States become pregnant each year (MacKay, 6). Becoming a mom at a young age will make you grow up faster than the average teenage girl. You may have the help at home but it’s up to you to get things accomplished. That will cause you to rely on taxpayers and the society. For some teen moms, that’s all they will rely on, they don’t want more than thatRead MoreInformative Speech Essay example1230 Words   |  5 Pagessuch a necessity in schools today, I will share how teen parenthood is being glorified, reasons for such an increase in teenage pregnancies, and how effective distributing contraceptives would be. INTRODUCTION I. Attention getter: (show slide of pregnant girls) How many of you have ever seen television shows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant†, â€Å"Teen Mom†, or â€Å"The Secret Life of an American Teenager†? II. Credibility statement: I am not a teen parent, but I have several friends who are and went

Children And Adults Suffering From Obesity Education Essay Free Essays

Over the past decennary there has been increasing concern over the turning figure of kids and grownups enduring from fleshiness, so much so that we now recognise this as an ‘obesity epidemic ‘ . In Australia entirely the pervasiveness of fleshiness has doubled since the early 1980 ‘s due to a pronounced lessening in engagement in physical activity and an addition in sedentary life styles full of activities which require small motive and motion ( Medical Journal of Australia, 2003 ) . Alongside the deficiency of physical activity kids and immature people are set abouting at that place has besides been a diminution in the degree of engagement Aussies have in ‘social establishments ‘ such as their household, church or community groups ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Children And Adults Suffering From Obesity Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the past century, as households became busier they are passing less clip together and this has resulted in ‘increased demands on schools to carry through the societal and emotional demands of kids ‘ ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . Schools have since needed to include more focused plans to suit for such acquisition to help in the growing and development of kids socially and emotionally ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . There has been a push, countrywide for schools to follow more wellness and wellbeing plans to profit kids and immature people as healthy kids are seen to larn more efficaciously when take parting in physical activity and wellbeing acquisition ( Department of Health, Victoria, 2012 ) . If we as a state do n’t leap on board these wellbeing enterprises the kids of today will turn to be sedentary grownups with enduring an addition in disease and unwellness and miss the resiliency to cover with negative experiences. At St Paul ‘s Ballarat ( name changed ) a school of about 300 kids, they have adopted both the Bluearth plan to account for the Movement and Physical Activity facet of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards and the P.A.T.H.S ( Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies ) plan to carry through the demand for kids ‘s societal and emotional development ( School Website, 2012 ) . These plans have been adopted at a whole school degree and are implemented on a hebdomadal footing to guarantee consistence. This study will compare and contrast the Bluearth and PATHS plan and its effectivity both by and large and at St Paul ‘s Primary School. Rationale Bluearth Bluearth is a national, non for net income administration which was founded in Australia in 2000 by Malcolm Freake who wanted to do a part to the overall wellness and well-being of the state by increasing kids ‘s engagement in physical activity ( Bluearth, 2009 ) . His squad of trained wellness professionals conceded that â€Å" the greatest long term benefit to any person ‘s wellness and well-being would be achieved through act uponing critical wonts and attitudes at a immature age † ( Bluearth, 2009 ) . Bluearth was created with the overarching finding to better the wellness of kids and ‘prevent disease [ caused by ] sedentary life ‘ through a plan which assimilates ‘body, head and spirit ‘ through shared engagement in physical activities ( Bluearth, 2009 ) . Where athletics lessons of the past were focussed on larning a peculiar game or accomplishment for illustration association football, Bluearth differs by concentrating on the whole kid by making ‘meaningful experiences which contribute to lifelong wonts ‘ ( Bluearth, 2009 ) . In an article published in the Surfcoast Times, Queensland following the execution of Bluearth plans in the province ‘s schools, Griffiths ( 2011 ) wrote that Bluearth ‘not merely learn kids the enjoyment of being physically active, it besides draws on their feelings, reactions and ideas that stem from their participationaˆÂ ¦and [ links ] cardinal developmental larning back into the schoolroom scenes and their lives ‘ . P.A.T.H.S ( Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies ) PATHS, a societal and emotional acquisition plan began in 1982 in America when a demand arose for a more active course of study which would authorise and promote kids, instructors and households from a school for the deaf to make their fullest potency. Kusche and Greenberg ( 1994 ) began the PATHS pilot undertaking with a little figure of kids in a Deaf school and their consequences were so delighting they altered the plan to be suited for usage with kids with particular demands and in mainstream instruction. The PATHS plan is geared towards pedagogues to ‘facilitate the development of self-denial, positive self-pride, emotional consciousness, and interpersonal job work outing accomplishments ‘ ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . The PATHS plan focal points on the wellness cognition and publicity facet of Health and Physical activity from VELS by taking to increase kids ‘s self- control, self-esteem, ability to recognize and pass on feelings and increase their accomplishments in societal job work outing and conflict direction. The nature of the PATHS plan and the manner it is structured agencies it lends itself to being both a bar and intercession plan, harmonizing to Kusche and Greenberg ( 1994 ) its ‘dual maps add practical value to pedagogues since today ‘s schoolrooms by and large include a mixture of kids ‘ . In this study we will be mentioning to PATHS as an intercession theoretical account used in a mainstream school. While the Bluearth and PATHS plans began for wholly different grounds their topographic point now in primary school scenes serve the same intent: to back up the holistic development of kids socially and emotionally and to construct their apprehension of ego. Structure Both the Bluearth and PATHS lesson construction impart itself to be easy implemented in a school scene. Both plans provide instructors with equal preparation by trained professionals with Bluearth traveling in 2005 toward attesting instructors as Bluearth teachers to guarantee the length of service of their plan remains ( Bluearth, 1994 ; Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1996 ) . Bluearth Sessionss are usually run for between 40-60minutes at least one time a hebdomad by a Bluearth Coach or trained Bluearth instructor and integrate a combination of activities taken from each of the six cardinal countries ; coordination and legerity, accomplishment activities, motion challenges and games, dynamic motion control, Parkour and nucleus motion ( The Bluearth Approach, 1996 ) . The manner that Bluearth is set up provides easiness of entree for instructors as every accomplishment, activity or game is already created and explained in item in the Bluearth enchiridion and online at wwww.bluearth.org.au which encourages instructors to go on with the attack as opposed to go forthing the lessons out wholly because they can non believe of an activity to play with the kids. The construction puts the burden back on the schoolroom instructor to be responsible for the creative activity of a series of interconnected activities every bit good as the overall engagement of their kids in physical activity. PATHS besides provide instructors with resources aplenty nevertheless theirs includes consecutive lesson programs which are scripted ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1996 ) . Again, the duty of implementing a lesson lies with the instructor but the creative activity of said lesson is already done for you. Can a written lesson written by person in another state over a decennary ago be good to the kids of today? The reply is both yes and no. The lessons provide first-class get downing points, prima inquiries and excess resources such as illustrations of feelings faces and narratives associating to each emotion taught so these can be utile tools for the instructor nevertheless the books for each lesson are rather drawn-out and follow the same stairss each clip which can go insistent and therefore uninteresting for kids. The strength nevertheless of this plan is that it provides a running sheet for when each emotion or behavior should be taught across the primary old ages so instructors can impl ement them when they see fit over the school twelvemonth in a manner that it is prosecuting of kids and with their ain personal touch. While at St Paul ‘s I had the chance to learn both Bluearth and PATHS lessons ; I had ne’er seen a PATHS lesson and had viewed merely half a twelve Bluearth lessons over the past twosome of old ages nevertheless the really nature of these plans makes making and learning a lesson seamless. By integrating several of the six elements of the Bluearth plan kids were taught about being attentive to self, concentrating on their ain actions every bit good as working in squads and collaborating. By mentioning to the Bluearth Approach enchiridion making the sequence of activities was non a boring undertaking. Similarly with the PATHS lesson, kids learnt about the feelings jitteriness and anxiousness every bit good as tense and composure. The written lesson did non impart itself to the integrative manner in which I teach so I took parts of it and related the feelings back to stories the kids had read that hebdomad which included the said feelings and to kids ‘s ain experience s. This opened up treatment about the emotions at a degree suited to the kids. The overall construction of these plans is effectual in busy schools where instructors may hold limited clip to make a sequence of interconnected lessons from abrasion nevertheless they besides lend themselves to personal pick which in bend means the lessons will be more closely related to where the kids are at. Likewise, these plans support the Victorian Early Old ages Learning and Development Framework which under result 3 assert that ‘children have a strong sense of wellbeing ‘ and that pupils working toward VELS degree 2 become strong in their societal, emotional, and religious well-being taking an increasing duty for their ain physical and emotional well-being gaining accomplishments which allow them to ‘identify the feelings and demands of others, deciding struggle, depicting what they like about themselves and others and prosecuting in moderate to vigorous activity ( VEYLDF, 2009 ) . Pedagogy and Philosophy Bluearth and PATHS both assert a holistic doctrine which focusses on the whole kid and how they develop physically, socially and emotionally by supplying course of study which is easy integrated into all aspects of the acquisition experience and by learning accomplishments for life- non merely for now ( Bluearth, 2009 ; Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1996 ) . Bluearth adopts a Psycho-Social attack to learning and larning with the underlying belief that ‘lifelong picks to take part in wellness advancing physical activities are dependent on perceptual experiences of enjoyment, competency and satisfaction ‘ ( Bluearth Approach, 1996 ) . As such their lessons are based on the Self Determination Theory which asserts that societal environments such as schools have the ability to find the motive of kids and in turn support or counter consequence their positive development ( Bluearth Approach, 1996 ) . This incorporates three basic human demands Competence: kids are driven to be adept and attain certain accomplishments and are rewarded by their achievements Autonomy: kids want to be in control of their ain actions Relatedness: kids want to experience as they belong. Bluearth provides kids with skill attainment in single and group activities, they focus on ego and our demand to be in responsible for our ain actions and they include all kids and measure all attempts and personal accomplishments ( Bluearth Approach, 1996 ) . Bluearth adopts the psycho societal thoughts of Participation Motivation, that is a individual ‘s determination to ‘begin and keep engagement in physical activity ‘ with the purpose of enabling alteration in behaviors ‘toward lifelong forms of active life ‘ ( Bluearth, 1996 ) . Similarly, the intrinsic doctrine of the PATHS plan is to educate the whole kid and to enable the growing of kids ‘s ‘self-control, positive self-pride, emotional consciousness and interpersonal job work outing accomplishments ‘ ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . The theoretical theoretical account behind the PATHS plan is, like Bluearth, about incorporating acquisition and as such they use the ABCD theoretical account of development looking at the Affective, Behavioural, Cognitive and Dynamic facets which shows itself through lessons about understanding your emotions, commanding behaviors, independent thought and duty toward work outing our ain jobs and increasing positive ego -esteem ( Kusche A ; Greenberg, 1994 ) . This theoretical theoretical account is apparent in the 5 conceptual spheres of their course of study being self-control, emotional apprehension, constructing self-pride, relationships and interpersonal job work outing accomplishments. Although the theory underpinning the creative activity of each of these plans varies the overarching values they wish to instil in the kids are the same- they are those of being cognizant of and in control of our actions, taking duty, increasing self-esteem and understanding our emotions and those of others. Each plan is built upon the cognition that these accomplishments are non stand-alone accomplishments used merely during a PATHS or Bluearth lesson but instead they are those which can be integrated across all acquisition and through all life experiences. They are constructing stable, emotionally and socially content and physically active people for the hereafter. Program Effectiveness Any plan has the ability to be implemented efficaciously but it requires the support and attempt of the people put to deathing it to guarantee that it is prosecuting across the whole community in which it is being taught and that it is being taken on board by all staff and pupils. Harmonizing to the Channing-Bete company which provides the PATHS plan, consequences from old clinical surveies has shown to cut down aggressive behavior, increase self-denial, addition pupils vocabulary for pass oning about their emotions, addition consequences on cognitive trials and better struggle declaration, cut down hapless behavior and increase academic battle in pupils in deaf schools, particular needs pupils and mainstream schools ( Channing-Bete 2012 ) . St Pauls has shown that both plans have the ability to impact pupils, instructors and their ability to learn and larn in a friendly, wholesome and socially inclusive mode. In each category there is a PATHS kid of the twenty-four hours who has particular privileges and undertakes extra occupations to assist the instructor doing them experience competent and needed, they are given complements on a return place complement sheet and they are supported in how to have and give complements- the kids viewed do this non merely at the designated clip but throughout the full school twenty-four hours, promoting and giving congratulations to their equals. Students are in melody with the alterations in emotions and behaviors of their equals and on a regular basis look into how the others are experiencing. Similarly in Bluearth Sessionss kids are attentive and are able to concentrate on centering themselves to concentrate on their ain motions and actions as persons and alongside others. ‘Bluearth provides an environment where kids [ are given ] the chance to understand themselves from a first individual position and from the feedback and input provided by others ‘ ( Smith Family, 2012 ) . If there are any negative facets of the Bluearth plan it is that kids are non taught how to accept loss and failure due to the deficiency of competitory games and activities. The kids at St Paul ‘s participated in Olympic races in squads and were seen to fight with the loss associated with some undertakings and although they were good athleticss the loss affected them more than one might hold thought it should. Across the full St Paul ‘s community kids are respectful, empathetic, and friendly and have a resiliency non seen of kids at other schools all because of the instructions of Bluearth and PATHS which interconnect seamlessly across their course of study to supply the accomplishments necessary to be positive people of the hereafter. How to cite Children And Adults Suffering From Obesity Education Essay, Essay examples

Revolution in Science free essay sample

An analysis of Rupert Halls book Revolution in Science: 1500-1750. The paper analyzes the book The Revolution in Science: 1500-1750 by Rupert Hall in which he challenges some of the more conventional opinions that have tended to circulate about the historical rise of the scientific revolution. The paper discusses Halls opinion that the shift in consciousness that marked the formal beginning of the Renaissance was not as violent or all-consuming as one might readily think. Rather, the transition was brought about through the heightening of intellectual tensions within pre-existing fields of inquiry. Coming fast on the heals of medievalism, it would not have been the objective of Renaissance scientists to imagine a world without God, but they did come to believe that Divine interventions and theological interpretations of the previous age needed to be washed away in favor of a more rigorous science. A new faith had emerged, and with that new faith came advances in many other parts of Renaissance society, above and beyond science. We will write a custom essay sample on Revolution in Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A good example of this trickle-down effect was in engineering and ship building; with the ability to build better ships came the ability to open up new trade routes or the ability to colonize new worlds. (We should not forget that during this period, Europeans first came to America.) The revolution in science was indeed a revolution that was felt across all parts of society, and that revolution continues to unfold.

3 Tips to Improve Writing in English

3 Tips to Improve Writing in English The most important rule to writing effectively is to not repeat yourself. Each of these three rules focuses on avoiding repetition in English. Rule 1: Dont Repeat the Same Word One of the most important rules in writing English is to avoid repetition. In other words, dont use the same words over and over again. Use synonyms, phrases with a similar meaning, and so on to spice up your writing stile. Sometimes, this is not possible. For example, if you are writing a report about a specific disease or perhaps a chemical compound, you will not be able to vary your vocabulary. However, when using descriptive vocabulary, its important to vary your choice of words.   We went on holiday to a ski resort. The resort was very beautiful with lots of things to do. The mountains were also beautiful, and, to be honest, there were also many beautiful people. In this example, the adjective beautiful is used three times. This is considered poor writing style. Here is the same example using synonyms.   We went on a holiday to a ski resort. The resort was very beautiful with lots of things to do. The mountains were majestic, and, to be honest, there were also many glamourous people.   Rule 2: Dont Repeat the Same Sentence Style In a similar way, using the same sentence structure by repeating the same structure over and over again is also considered bad style. Its important to know a variety of ways to make the same statement. This is often referred to as using equivalencies. Here are some examples  of similar types of sentences using different equivalencies to vary the style. The students studied hard as the test was sure to be difficult.They reviewed the grammar in great detail due to the many exceptions.Sentence structure was reviewed, for it was sure to be on the test.As they had covered all the materials, the students were assured success. In the four sentences above, Ive used four different variations on because. Sentences one and four use subordinating conjunctions. Note that the dependent clause can begin the sentence if followed by a comma. The second sentence uses a preposition (due to) followed by a noun phrase, and the third sentence uses the coordinating conjunction for.   Heres a quick review of these forms: Coordinating Conjunctions - also known as FANBOYS. Combine two simple sentences with a coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma. Coordinating conjunctions can NOT begin a sentence.   Examples The weather was very cold, but we took a walk.She needed some extra money for her vacation, so she found a part-time job.The toy was broken, for the boy had thrown it against the wall. Subordinating Conjunctions - Subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses. They can be used to begin a sentence followed by a comma, or they can introduce the dependent clause in the second position without using a comma. Examples Though we need to review the grammar, we decided to take the day off for some fun.Mr. Smith hired a lawyer as he needed to defend himself in court.Well take car of the problem when John returns. Conjunctive Adverbs - Conjunctive adverbs begin a sentence linking it directly to the sentence before. Place a comma directly after the conjunctive adverb. Examples The car was in need of repair. As a result, Peter took the car into the repair shop.Its very important to study grammar. However, knowing grammar doesnt necessarily mean you can speak the language well.Lets hurry up and finish this report. Otherwise, we wont be able to work on the presentation. Prepositions - Prepositions are used with nouns or noun phrases NOT full clauses. However, prepositions such as due to or despite can provide a similar meaning to a dependent clause.   Examples Just like our neighbors, we decided to put a new roof on our home.The school decided to fire the teacher despite the students protest.As a result of poor attendance, well have to repeat chapter seven. Rule 3: Vary Sequencing and Linking Language Finally, when writing longer passages youll be using linking words and sequencing to connect your ideas. As in word choice and sentence style, its important to vary the linking language you use. For example, there are many ways to say next. If you are providing instructions, try to vary the words you use to take someone through each step in the process.   Instead of writing: First, open the box. Next, take out the equipment. Next, insert the batteries. Next, turn the device on and begin work. You could write: First, open the box. Next, take out the equipment. After that, insert the batteries. Finally, turn the device on and begin work. This is a just a short example to give you an idea. Try to vary the sequences, or linking language you use in each paragraph. If you use first, secondly, thirdly, finally in one paragraph, switch it up and use to begin with, next, after that in another paragraph. Follow the links in this article to study each of these variation types in more depth and you will quickly improve your writing style through variety.

Dealing With Restroom Use During Class

Dealing With Restroom Use During Class How do you handle requests from students to go to the bathroom during class? Every so often you will see a news story about a teacher who did not let a child use the bathroom during class causing them to have an embarrassing accident. Restroom use during class is a sticky issue that deserves some thought so that you do not end up on the news. We have all experienced sitting in a meeting when we really have to use the restroom. People retain less information when they are focused on their need to relieve themselves. Therefore, it is important that you provide a way for students to use the restroom, while  at the same time maintain control within your classroom. Issues With Restroom Use A couple of issues exist that cause teachers to be wary of allowing  restroom use during class. It can be very disruptive. One of the most annoying things to a teacher is trying to hold a classroom discussion and when they call on a student who has raised their hand, the only thing they do is ask if they can go to the bathroom.It can be easily abused. Every teacher has encountered a student who does not have a medical issue yet asks to go to the bathroom each and every day.Roaming the halls is not acceptable. Most schools have strict policies concerning who can be out of class. This helps the school maintain control and keeps disruption to other classes to a minimum. You dont want to be in the hot seat by allowing too many students to leave your class at once or by having your students cause a problem when they are supposed to be in your class. Ideas to Help Control Restroom Use What can you do to allow students to go to the bathroom when they really need to but at the same time maintain control? Make it a policy that only one student can go to the bathroom at a time from your class. This relieves the problem of having too many students out at once.Give students a limit to the amount of time they are allowed out. This will help cut down on students taking advantage of leaving the class. You will need to come up with a discipline plan associated with this to help with enforcement.Institute a policy that students cannot ask to go to the restroom until you are at your desk or at a minimum not addressing the entire class. This is fine but remember that if a student has a medical issue of which you have been informed then they should be allowed to leave when it is necessary. You might want to consider creating a special pass for them for this purpose.Track who is going each day if you think there is an issue. If a student is abusing the privilege talk to them about it. If this does not stop the behavior, call and talk to their parents. There may be situations where a student abuse s the privilege every day without a medical reason. In one example, when the teacher denied the student the ability to go one day, the parents called and complained causing a lot of problems for this particular teacher. A call to the parents before instituting the policy with that student could have helped because they would not be getting the story just from their child. Restroom use can quickly become an emotionally charged subject. Make sure that you spend some time creating and perfecting your own restroom use plan so that you can stay focused on teaching and not on this issue. You can refer to How to Create a Restroom Pass System for more ideas.

Incidence of alcohol consumption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Incidence of alcohol consumption - Research Paper Example Phase one. Before analyzing the general incident of alcohol consumption, it is of importance to analyze or define the community in the subject matter first. The community in question here is the New Jersey community. The specific population being assessed involves males from the teen age to adults. That is the most vulnerable population all over the world. Teens also have engaged in drinking habits even though the federal government for instance the America, prohibits this act. According to America, the legal drinking age should be persons who have attained 21 years and above, although the life dynamics have altered this criterion. Now, the above-mentioned population has pertinent role in the community. First, they are male, and so the notion of responsibility should be thought of whenever males are mentioned. In short, this population has the responsibility of protecting the community as a whole, either directly or indirectly. The boundaries of this group are the Pennslylvania, New York and Delaware. The community also borders the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, the geographical boundary that separates this group from others is the administrative boundaries, which separates if from Delaware, New York and Pennclyvania as well as the Pacific Ocean. The group is located in America, and it is one of those communities that alcohol is an alarming factor, and that is why it is being assessed. It is pertinent also to note that non-governmental group will do the assessment in conjunction with the governmental officials. Phase two. This phase involves the data collection method described for the data generation and gathering. First, some of the data methods used to collect information ranges from the non-governmental organization all the way to manual and just individual data collection. Some of the bodies that will assist in the data collection are the American FactFinder, Epodunk, county, and state quick facts to mention but a few. At the same time, governmental agencies ga ve in their efforts just to ensure all the alcohol assessment procedure has gone through perfectly. They are the, national center for statistics, healthy people as well as centers for prevention and control of the disease. Data gathering The first method of data collection involved internet search. This was to investigate general information about the population. Through internet research, the following information were gathered: Ethnic population: Race Population Total population 6135 white 5623 Latino or Hispanic 302 Others 210 Median age Population groups; Under 15 years 17 % 15 to 24 years, = 20 % 25 to 44 years, = 21% 45 to 65 years, =28 % Over 65 years, = 14 % Income and alcoholics in New Jersey: Household=$ 31,550, and the percentage of the community below poverty level=10 %. Now having illustrated the above it is worth to note that the statistical data in percentage on those who are alcohol addict is as follows. Under 20 years 18.4 % 20 to 35 years, = 43 % 35 to 45 years, = 31% 45 years and above, =7.6 % (Moderation Management, 2008) Graphical representation; Almosty the same informartion has been obtained through manual intervew, and newspaper. That me ans that the internet is updated as oper the data iobtained in several fields by the researchers. After updating it in the newspaper, the same is taken and tabulated on the internet for educational purpose. With

Advantages of queuing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advantages of queuing theory - Essay Example Reneging happens when a prospective client decides to leave and forgo that service he is queuing for mostly because the queue is too long. In this calculation the main principle is that the costs of waiting in queues are normally inversely proportional to the timely cost of service. Queuing theories are clearly known to be simple as they normally require less data and it is known to produce results that are generic. This is the advantage of using queuing theory over the use of simulation as models of queuing theory. The theory is widely used in service rendering sectors such health services area. Also in the same field of health care (Aaby et al. 575) describes the use of spreadsheets and spreadsheets software to implement the desired queuing network models of mass vaccination in the dispensing clinics. Another important example of software that forms part of such a system is found in an emergency department. (Broyles and Cochran, 615) say it is quite able to calculate the percentage number of patients who usually leave the emergency department without actually getting help. This can be done by assessing the arrival rate, utilization, service rate as well as the capacity of the health care. It is out of this percentage that they can be able to actually determine the revenue that has been lost from the patients who left without being served. Disadvantages of queuing method Since the queuing theory models are mostly based on what is referred to as the exponential distribution, they work through applying these traits of exponential distribution. The main problem that comes with this is that in that this exponential distribution normally has a coefficient with a variation of one. This fact has the effect of precluding the modelling of any other process that has a coefficient which is of variation significantly different from one. Therefore Because of the low likelihood that any of a random process will just be having a coefficient of variation that is just one, thi s queuing theory is considered to have the disadvantage of low applicability and practicality. While the number of assumptions for most of these applications of queueing models is normally few, they sometime tend to be quite irrational. This is clear especially when human queues are involved. From the theory, it is understood that human behaviour is uniform and can be determined. This is quite untrue because human character and behaviour vary from one human being to another. Thus from these assumption some critics have argued that the queuing theory cannot apply where human being are involved in the queue. The assumptions are not normally correct as human behaviour is not actually determinable. Where as one person shall behave in a certain manner, another person might act the actual opposite of what the other person did. For instance, one assumption can be that a person is likely not to enter a queue if he finds that there are too many people already ahead in the queue. In reality, this may not be true; otherwise, the situation would be that there would be no lines outside stores. Another point to discard the assumption there would no store opening on holidays for those maybe seeking to buy late gifts. The restrictive nature of the assumptions of the queuing theory is also another disadvantage that exposes the theory to criticism. The nature of the production lines is quite complex and cannot be fully explained by the simple models that are provided for by the queuing theory. Therefore in order to cure this there are specialized tools which have been developed in order to simulate, visualize, analyze, and finally

Irony in Sophocles Antigone Essay -- Antigone essays

   Frank Jevons in â€Å"In Sophoclean Tragedy, Humans Create Their Own Fate† comments on Sophocles’ irony: In this connection we may consider the â€Å"irony of Sophocles.† In argument irony has many forms That which best illustrates the irony of Sophocles is the method by which the ironical man, putting apparently innocent questions or suggestions, leads some person from one preposterous statement to another, until, perhaps, the subject of the irony realizes his situation and discovers that when he thought he was most brilliant of impressive, then he was really most absurd. . . .(62).    Let us explore the irony, in Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone, and see if we don’t conclude that, as it applies to King Creon it brings quite the same result as in Jevons’ stated situation.    In Sophocles: The Theban Plays E. F. Watling comments on Sophocles’ usage of dramatic irony in his dramas: â€Å". . . that powerful and subtle weapon of ‘dramatic irony’ which Sophocles used with especial skill, whereby the audience can judge every speech and action of the play in the light of their previous knowledge of the situation† (12). M. H. Abrams defines dramatic irony as a situation wherein:      Ã¢â‚¬Å"the audience or reader shares with the author knowledge of present or future circumstances of which a character is ignorant; in that situation, the character unknowingly acts in a way we recognize to be grossly inappropriate to the actual circumstances, or expects the opposite of what we know that fate holds in store, or says something that anticipates the actual outcome, but not at all in the way that the character intends†(137).    This type of irony is commented on by Thomas Woodard in the Introduction to Sophocles: A Collection of Crit... ...dings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1997.    Segal, Charles Paul. â€Å"Sophocles’ Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone.† In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by R. C. Jebb. The Internet Classic Archive. no pag. http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html    â€Å"Sophocles† In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984.    Woodard, Thomas. Introduction. In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Watling, E. F.. Introduction. In Sophocles: The Theban Plays, translated by E. F. Watling. New York: Penguin Books, 1974.   

Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO), Kuala Lumpur Program

The MPO concert opened with choir singing with the whole orchestra playing their instruments. In the prelude, there are two movements. Both of these movements are exciting and dramatic in moods. At first, the violinists are playing with the skill of pizzicato . The woodwind part also plays a important part in creating the atmosphere. The musician hit the bass drum and increased the mood of grand in the exciting part. The pianist used the skills of staccato in performing too. In the second part, the music started with the woodwind part which created a contrast mood with the previous part. The musicians blew the French horn with the accompany of the triangles before the choir started singing. It is a peaceful part. In the second movement, the baritone who sit beside the conductor started his solo with the accompany of some percussions such as triangle. Afterwards ,the strings part join the music. In the third movement, it has a drastic change in mood where the moods turn to lively and exciting. More instruments such as tambourine joined this movement and create the joyful environment. In the third part, it started with the strings part. The moods is lively and happy. Then a musician plays the flute alone which creates a short peaceful moment. After that brass joins the music and creates a richer tone color atmosphere. While, in the second movement, the main point is on the choir and they are singing in a repetition style which creates an echo effect. In the third movement, the choir is singing with the accompany of percussions and the moods is relaxing and lively. In the forth part, the baritone starts singing again. This time ,he is singing in a more aggressive mood accompanied with the strings. The mood in this movement is angry and desperate. After that there is a short piece of bassoon solo and the tenor starts singing. I was impressed by the singing skill of the tenor and he sang in a mood of regret and sad. Afterwards, baritone starts singing after the tenor has ended. This part was ended by the choir singing with the accompany of the whole orchestra. In the fifth part, the soprano surprised me with her voice. She is singing accompanied with the strings and woodwind. The mood in the part of the solo of the soprano is sad and hopeless. After a short piece sung by the choir, the baritone sang again in a way like replying to the soprano. This part ended with the solo of the soprano in a extremely high pitch sound. In the sixth part, the choir sang with the accompany of the whole orchestra and the mood in here is peaceful and sacred. Finally in the last part, it is repeated again from the 1st part where it is the most exciting part in the whole ecstasy and it is grand in mood. I enjoyed the previous part as it seem like more interesting to me and I think it is a nice experience as this is my first time listening to an music concert. However I think it will be better if I could understand what is the choir singing about.

Using anabolic steroids by athletes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1643 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Steroids Essay Did you like this example? There are many different perspectives, opinions, and views of anabolic steroid use among athletes. Regardless of whether athletes view them as good or bad, anabolic steroids are illegal, and harmful to the body. According to Biology Reference, sixty-one out of every 200 athletes in America use anabolic steroids (Anabolic Steroids). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Using anabolic steroids by athletes" essay for you Create order According to doctor Malve, in 2018 the World Anti-Doping Agency removed several banned substances from the Prohibited Substance List (Malve). Regardless of the substances that have been removed from the list, several performance enhancing drugs still remain there. Often, there are many steroid-using athletes who are still able to trick the system, and pass the drug test. According to the Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, steroids can cause many cardiovascular abnormalities and problems such as; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and aortic stenosis, (Ismail, Tevfik, et al. 1) Research has shown two main methods that help athletes avoid or stop the use of steroids. The first method is to, inform young athletes of both the positive and negative effects of the drugs. The second method is to offer prevention and rehabilitation programs for adults. With this information in mind, a grant is desperately needed from the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University to launch an education, prevention, and rehabilitation program for male and female athletes of all ages. These funds will help provide a chance for athletes to learn the harmful effects of these drugs, and give them the tools they need to fight the temptations that steroids pose. Context When most people think of steroids, they usually think of drugs that increase an athletes muscle mass. The issue with this is, steroids are not a finite object. Steroids can come in many different shapes and forms. There are plenty of herbs, fruits, and other natural organic substances that can increase an athletes performance. The main issue today is, what separates steroids from other performance enhancing substances? To give an example, creatine is a non-essential dietary protein, that helps muscles hold more water content. Creatine is not considered a steroid, although it can help an athletes physical performance. Merriam Webster Dictionary defines anabolic steroids as A synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and, illegally, by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance,(Anabolic Steroid). Mankind has always been trying to find ways to better themselves. In fact, the Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences recalls one of the first ever documents that related to someone using a performance enhancing substance was a painting of the Chinese Emperor Shen-Nung from 2737 BC. This painting shows the emperor with leaves of machuang (Ephedra as qtd. in Malve 127). There are even records of athletes using herbal tea, and mushrooms to enhance their performance in the ancient, third century Olympics. Sports Illustrated issue of 1997 showed a report, when 198 aspiring US Olympians were asked, if they would take a prohibited performance enhancing drugs if they were promised to win and not get caught, ninety-eight percent confirmed that they would, (Malve 126). Even though performance enhancing substances are nothing new to humans, there seems to be a growing trend of illegal anabolic steroid use among athletes. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, more than half a million eighth and tenth graders, in the United States, use steroids. (Tolliver). Based on these facts thirty and a half percent of all athletes use anabolic steroids, regardless of the rules prohibiting performance enhancing drugs in sports. Not only is this not fair to all of the natural athletes, who are following the rules. It also puts all of the athletes who are taking steroids at serious health risks. Anabolic steroids are commonly known to cause several heart problems such as; heart attack, strokes, ventricular fibrillation, enlarged heart, hypertension, and much more. Not to mention all of the psychological effects that steroids have on the body. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency, psychological problems include; mood swings (including manic-like symptoms leading to violence), impaired judgment, depression, nervousness, extreme irritability delusions, hostility, and aggression (Tolliver). Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Act of 1990, as an attempt to reduce steroid use among athletes in the United States. In 2001 the Center for Disease Control and Prevention conducted a survey on high school students across the United States, and their study found that approximately nineteen percent of high school students reported a lifetime of illegal steroid use (Tolliver). Steroid use among young high school athletes has been a growing trend over the past twenty years. The school systems even run anti drug use campaigns to try and combat this trend. Research has proven that simply teaching teenagers about the negative effects of steroids is not enough. Most schools and sports programs just simply educate young athletes over various dangers and risks that steroids can cause. The problem with this tactic is, it is only meant to scare athletes into not using these drugs. It offers no alternative for athletes who want to build muscle mass. Weight training, and dieting programs, s pecifically aiming towards body building could serve as a positive alternative. Research has also found that one key factor that helps prevent steroid use in todays youth, is when the athletes parents and peers disapprove of anabolic steroid use, (National Institute on Drug Abuse). This helps create an environment that discourages performance enhancing drugs, and also rewards an athletes success for bodybuilding the natural way. These two factors would not only warn athletes of the effects of steroids, but it would also offer them a healthy alternative option, and it would decrease the overall appeal of these substances. Proposed Program With all of this information in mind, one may accurately conclude that anabolic steroid misuse has the greatest impact among high school athletes. This particular group of people are extremely important. They are the future of American society. They are in desperate need of help. Most of these athletes are too young to get help by themselves. Its even harder for them to admit they need help, especially when they are surrounded by people who look down on steroid use. Most schools try to help prevent this issue, by educating students over the adverse effects that steroids can have. This clearly is not doing much to prevent the issue though seeing that anabolic steroid use has been a rising trend since 2007, and schools have been running anti drug use campaigns since 2004 (National Institute on Drug Abuse). One possible solution to prevent steroid use, is a weight training, and dietary program. This will help educate athletes on the effects of steroids, and offers them a strong alternative. The public school system could offer this program to all of its athletes. Health teachers, and athletics coaches who work at the school can assist in leading students through this program. A great place where this program can start would be Houston School District, particularly in the inner city area. Steroid use is more abundant in low income areas with high populations. The program could take off in the fall of 2019, at the beginning of the school year. This would help give plenty of time for the coaches and teachers to prepare for this program to launch its campaign. Imperative It is imperative that the Caring School Community provides a grant, so that this program, can take flight. The health of Americas future is deteriorating the longer this problem plagues young athletes. The longer this program waits, the more these young athletes will be corrupted by the harmful physical and psychological effects that these substances have. This program will not only just benefit young athletes, but it will also help benefit athletes in professional sports, and it will help american society in general. These young athletes are the future of america, regardless of whether those athletes will move on to be professional or not. Conclusion Anabolic Steroids are on the rise, and they bare a heavy burden. Not only do they harm the athletes who abuse them, but they also affect the loved ones and peers of those who have succumbed to these substances. It is only a matter of time until the torch is handed down to the next generation. What kind of generation are you about to pass the mantle onto? We still have a duty to our country as Americans, and we have a duty to our children, to provide the care that they need. Work Cited Anabolic Steroid. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anabolic%20steroid. Anabolic Steroids. Biology Reference, www.biologyreference.com/A-Ar/Anabolic-Steroids.html. Ismail, Tevfik F., et al. Effects of Anabolic Steroid Use on Myocardial Perfusion in Body-Builders: A Quantitative Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Study, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (BioMed Central), vol. 15, no. 1, 2013, pp. 1-2, Academic Search Complete, 10.1186/1532-429x-15-S1-P145. Malve O. Harshad, Sports Pharmacology: A Medical Pharmacologists Perspective, Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, July-Sep. 2018, Academic Search Complete, 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_229_17. Matthai S. M. et al. Collapsing Glomerulopathy Following Anabolic Steroid Use in a 16-Year-Old-Boy with IgA Nephropathy, Indian Journal of Nephropathy, vol. 25, no. 2, spring 2015, pp. 99-102, Academic Search Complete, 10.4103/0971-4065.1407. National Institute on Drug Abuse. What Can Be Done to Prevent Steroid Misuse? NIDA, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/steroids-other-appearance-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds/what-can-be-done-to-prevent-steroid-misuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Who Uses Anabolic Steroids? NIDA, Feb. 2018, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/steroids-other-appearance-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds/who-uses-anabolic-steroids. Tolliver, James. Steroid Abuse in Todays Society. SECTION V, Mar. 2004, www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/pubs/brochures/steroids/professionals/. Usman, Hassan, et al. Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices of Harmful Effects of Anabolic Steroids Among Body Builders in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, vol. 65, no. 2, April 2015, pp. 282-285, Academic Search Complete. Yankey K. C. et al. Effects of Body Condition: Score on Steroid and Eicosanoid Metabolizing Enzymes in Various Horse Tissue, Journal of Animal Science, vol. 95, 2017, pp. 59-60, Academic Search Complete, 10.2527/asasann.2017.120.